The Churching Of America, 1776-2005: Winners And Losers In Our Religious Economy | 
enlarge | Authors: Roger Finke, Rodney Stark Publisher: Rutgers University Press Category: Book
List Price: $23.95 Buy New: $19.00 You Save: $4.95 (21%)
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Rating: 4 reviews Sales Rank: 235857
Media: Paperback Edition: Revised Number Of Items: 1 Pages: 347 Shipping Weight (lbs): 1.3 Dimensions (in): 8.9 x 6 x 1.1
ISBN: 0813535530 Dewey Decimal Number: 277.308 EAN: 9780813535531 ASIN: 0813535530
Publication Date: April 25, 2005 Shipping: Eligible for Super Saver Shipping Availability: Usually ships in 24 hours
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| Editorial Reviews:
Product Description Praise for the first edition:"If Roger Finke and Rodney Stark are right, the current understanding of American religious history ought to be turned upside down . . . A pugnacious book."New York Times "Essential reading."Kirkus Reviews "Impressive . . . Bound to generate lively discussionand not a little controversywithin the nations church community."U.S. Catholic In The Churching of America, 17762005, Roger Finke and Rodney Stark once again revolutionize the way we think about religion. Extending the argument that the nations religious environment acts as a free market economy, this extensively revised and expanded edition offers new research, statistics, and stories that document increased participation in religious groups from Independence through the twenty-first century. Adding to the thorough coverage of "mainline" religious groups, new sections chart the remarkable development and growth of African American churches from the early nineteenth century forward. Finke and Stark show how, like other "upstart sects," these churches competed for adherents and demonstrate how American norms of religious freedom allowed African American churches to construct organizational havens with little outside intervention. This edition also includes new sections on the ethnic religious communities of recent immigrantsstories that echo those told of ethnic religious enclaves in the nineteenth century. Bringing together timely new information and evidence, this provocative book insists, more than ever, on a major reevaluation of established ideas about American religious institutions. Written with lively prose, it will stir debate within church and academic communities, as well as among laypersons interested in the history of religion.
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| Customer Reviews:
Exposing the myth of diminishing religious belief in the US March 1, 2008 2 out of 3 found this review helpful
For years, Americans have been fed the story that religious belief in America is diminishing, as more citizens "drift away" from various churches toward secularism. The authors of this book, who examined thousands of church records and other documents from a more critical viewpoint, show this belief is false.
The statistics, when evaluated objectively rather than through the typical "falling away from God" paranoia, show religious activity in the US has actually been rising since Colonial times. Data doesn't lie. While church membership was higher on paper during the Colonial period, this is only because Colonies and individual towns were managed directly through local churches. These churches collected taxes from all citizens. Therefore churches showed high "membership" rates since nearly all citizens were listed on their rolls. Anyone who paid taxes or fees for residency were counted as "members." Other, less objective researchers have missed this point, and claimed high membership meant a high level of religious fervor during the early Colonial period. This really wasn't the case. Remember, only 35 of the 105 Mayflower colonists were Puritans. The others were merchants, fishermen, trappers, and others who were simply traveling to America. Most histories don't note this.
Why are Americans constantly bombarded by the idea that the US is becoming "less Christian" than it was before? Primarily it's because certain sects have lost members while others gained them. Some sects that were dominant in early America barely exist today.
Another force is also at work here. Religious leaders love to portray the church as "oppressed" by evil secular forces. They'd rather appeal to followers' emotions and fears than admit that American churches are doing rather well. Doing so wouldn't give church leaders the opportunity to paint an "us vs. them" battle, or to insist that Christianity is under attack.
Fincke & Stark have done a great service by conducting their statistical analysis of the reality of this situation. While church leaders will wail and gnash their teeth at the authors' conclusions, rational people may start to understand how the American public has been manipulated. That's a good thing.
an excellent and refreshing view on church history November 3, 2006 3 out of 3 found this review helpful
I have studied church history for some time now and I found this to be a great book, easy to read, and very interesting. I also recomment Rodney Stark's other work, I cannot comment on Roger Finke since this is the first contact I've had with his writing but I was very pleased.
If you want to know more about American church history, you will enjoy this book.
a new approch to USA church membership June 21, 2006 2 out of 3 found this review helpful
A very interesting look at the numbers! Instead of taking as "gospel" the opinions of experts that chuch membership has declined in the US, Mr. Finke & Mr. Shark have gone looking for proof & they offer numbers to prove the growth of churches in the US.... 1776-2005 A facinating discovery. Enjoyed even if was a bit of dry read. LM
The stricter the better June 18, 2005 15 out of 16 found this review helpful
If someone thinks that religion, in order to attract new believers, should be in harmony with this world, woe betides him, he seems to be wrong. The authors explain that for more than two centuries, in America, the religious denominations with better scores in rates of growth were those which were organized sect-like, i.e., maintained distance with the world by imposing heavy demands upon his flock (but also granting them great rewards). On the other side, those which tried and compromised, in order to relieve tensions and differences with their society (i.e., those church-like) have been steadily declining. Difference pays, assimilation and ecumenism leads to bankruptcy.
Why? Read the book and you will find out, and although perhaps you will be somewhat shocked to see religion explained by often using economic terminology, do not worry, the book is not irreverent. Besides, it is not a difficult read (only 300 pages) though it is not a light read either (content: 5 starts; pleasure: 4 to 3).
P.S. For more information, I would also suggest reading the reviews of the first edition of this work ("The Churching of America, 1776-1990").
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